Contracting Cone
FAR Based Strategies
Federal Supply Schedules
Commercial Items
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Small Business
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Federal Supply Schedules – Blanket Purchase Agreements
Organizations can establish a Schedule Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) to simplify the acquisition of recurring needs for services or products that are on federal supply schedules.
The Schedule BPA might cover a single product or service, or supplies or services the contractor might have on several different schedules.
BPAs may be established with a single schedule contractor or with multiple schedule contractors for the same supplies or services. Multiple-award BPAs are preferred.
Common Applications
- Commercial products and services
- Information Technology (IT) product and services
- Health IT services and solutions
- Cyber services and solutions
- Cloud services and solutions
- Software licenses
- Telecommunications and wireless services
Restrictions
- Cannot use cost-type contracts
- Requires best approach determination and finding for actions that meet threshold
Pros |
Cons |
Opportunity to combine repetitive GSA orders under a BPA reduces procurement lead time and administrative costs | Limitation of firm-fixed-price (FFP) or time and materials (T&M) pricing arrangements may not be appropriate or suitable for complex requirements |
Ability to establish agreements with multiple vendors maintains competition and reduces cost, schedule, and performance risk associated with a single vendor source | GSA Schedule offering of only commercial services and products reduces flexibility in acquiring capabilities |
Increases flexibility to plan for anticipated purchases without immediate funding, no required minimum guarantee, or maximum ceiling | Standard schedule commercial rights and licenses increases burden on Government to ensure specialized rights are explicit |
Ability to negotiate further price discounts from established schedule rates, and potential volume, increases cost avoidance | |
Access to pre-vetted, qualified contractors reduces performance risk in execution | |
GSA streamlined procedures provides opportunity to quickly meet socioeconomic goals |
Resources
- FAR 8.404 Use of Federal Supply Schedules
- FAR 8.405-3 Blanket Purchase Agreements (BPAs)
- FAR Part 38 Federal Supply Program
- GSA Schedules
- GSA Buyer Resources